Duzce is just situated between Ankara
and Istanbul; Ankara is 240
kms away to the East and Istanbul is 228 kms away to
the West. The road of D-100 passes through Duzce and TEM Highway passes around
it.
Duzce is placed into the plateau of The West
Blacksea coast. The city is surrounded to the West by
Sakarya, to the Northeast by Zonguldak and to
the East by Bolu. The distance from East to West is 23
kms and from North to South is 20 kms. It opens to the Black sea with the valley
of Buyuk Melen on the Northwest. Nearby are also some tourist centers and
popular attractions such as Abant, Kartalkaya, Yedigoller, Golcuk and Akcakoca.
As the climate, although the summers are hot and winters
are cold, it changes between the West Blacksea
and Central Anatolian climates.
Main agricultural products in Duzce are: tobacco, maize wheat, nut and many
kinds of wheat and vegetables.
The geographical location of Duzce is very attractive
for nature lovers and adventure seekers. It has vast
forestry area, plateaus, waterfalls, long seashore, beaches, natural caves,
rafting on Big Melen river,
sailing, water sports and fishing in the Lake of Hasanlar Dam, Efteni Lake
with 150 kinds of birds, and the Karduz Plateau which is covered with snow all
year round.
Historical
Konuralp is 8 kms away north of Duzce, first settlements there are going
back to 3rd century BC. Until 74 BC it was one of the most important cities
belonged to the Bytinia State, which included
Bilecik, Bolu,
Sakarya, Kocaeli and it was
conquered by Pontus and then by The Roman Empire.
During The Roman period the city was influenced by the Latin Culture and it
changed its name as Prussias and Hypium. Later on
Christianity effected the city and after the separation of The Roman Empire
in 395 it was controlled by The Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine
Empire).
Konuralp Bey, one of Osman Gazi's commanders,
was ordered to conquer Duzce and its surroundings to the
Ottoman Lands. In the 14th century he captured Duzbazaar (Duzce) and Roman
Prusias after a battle against the Byzantines. The
first Ottoman administrators in Duzce were Konuralp
Bey, Sungur Bey, Semsi Bey and Gunduz Alp. During the late 16th century
villagers choose this location as a market place and that's why it was called
Duzce Bazaar in the centre of the Plain.
During the Ottoman Empire Duzce provided the timber of
the Navy and it became an important centre of transportation between
Istanbul and the Eastern cities such as
Sivas and Erzurum. At the 18th
and 19th centuries the tradesmen took the control of Duzce and commerce
flourished.
At the period of Abdulaziz and Abdulmecit sultans,
immigrants from Caucasus, East Black Sea, East of
Anatolia and The Balkans increased the population of Duzce. The
government
provided them free land. Those who came from other places called the names where
they inhabited from: Caucasus, Abhaz, Laz, Georgian, Hemsin, Batum, Hopa, Tatar,
Bosnak, Albanian, Bulgarian etc. Especially thanks to the Armenians and the
Greek who settled down in Duzce and started to trade, the town had a lively
life; it had 137 villages and 66618 homes with the population of 36088 at the
times of Abdulmecit II.
After the Republic the city had a great development
on Industry and Trade. Because it is near to the big cities, ports and natural
resources, easy transportation, natural beauties and social structure makes it
too attractive for the investment. Duzce is one of the most developed cities on
industry in Turkey. Especially it is famous for timber
and sports and hunting guns to the World. Today main economic sectors are;
forestry production, automotive parts, textile, hunting and sports guns, cement,
pharmaceutical products, nuts and tobacco. There are about 100 factories working
in this sectors such as timber plants, milk product plants, animal food plants,
flour plants, food and packing plants etc. Not to disregard agriculture as well.
It was hit by the 1944 Duzce Earthquake, 1957 Abant
Earthquake, 1967 Adapazari Earthquake, and in 1999 it
was destroyed by the 17th August Izmit Earthquake.
In the end it was demolished too badly by another
earthquake on 12th of November 99 at 18:57. The
magnitude of the earthquake was 7.2 (Richter
Scale), lasted for 30 seconds, killing 845 people and injuring over 5.000. After
this it's recognized as the 81st city of Turkey with the
agreement of the Council Of Ministers so that Duzce
could get over its damages with the Governmental aid.
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