ADNAN MENDERES

Adnan MenderesAdnan Menderes was one of the Turkish premiers (1950-60) and lived between 1899-1961. In January 1946, he formed the Democratic party, the first legal opposition party in Turkey, after Atatürk's party CHP. When his party came to power in 1950, Menderes became premier, and in 1955 he also assumed the duties of foreign minister. In May 1960, an army coup under General Cemal Gürsel toppled the government, and Menderes was arrested, charged with violating the Constitution, and executed.

Today his mausoleum is in Istanbul, next to Turgut Özal's. His son, Aydin Menderes, was in the Turkish Parliament until last elections in 2002.


 

Cemal Gürsel

Cemal Gürsel was a Turkish army officer and political leader and lived between 1895-1966. He fought in World War I and in most of the military campaigns during the War of Independence (1920-23) led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Gürsel remained in the army and in 1958 became commander of Turkish ground forces. A popular army figure, he led the military coup of May, 1960, which overthrew the government of premiere Adnan Menderes. Gürsel resisted attempts to continue military rule and was elected president of the republic in 1961. Because of illness, he was succeeded as president by Cevdet Sunay in March, 1966, and died in September of the same year.
 


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